Short answer
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 applies to batteries placed on the EU market, including batteries built into or supplied with products. Batteries need CE marking, technical documentation and an EU Declaration of Conformity since 18 August 2024. From 18 February 2027 all batteries must carry a QR code, and LMT, EV and industrial batteries above 2 kWh need a digital battery passport. Due diligence obligations were postponed to 18 August 2027.
The EU Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 replaced the old Battery Directive. It does not only concern battery makers: if you sell power banks, cordless tools, toys, e-bikes or any appliance with a battery, it concerns you.
Which batteries are covered
The regulation covers five categories: portable batteries, starting-lighting-ignition (SLI) batteries, light means of transport (LMT) batteries for e-bikes and e-scooters, electric vehicle batteries and industrial batteries. It applies to batteries sold on their own and to batteries incorporated into or supplied with other products.
What already applies
- Since 18 February 2024: the regulation applies in general, including its restrictions on hazardous substances in batteries.
- Since 18 August 2024: batteries must undergo conformity assessment, have technical documentation and an EU Declaration of Conformity, and carry the CE marking.
- The separate collection symbol (the crossed-out wheeled bin) remains mandatory.
- Extended producer responsibility: producers must register in each EU country where they make batteries available and finance their collection.
The next dates
| Date | Obligation |
|---|---|
| 18 August 2026, or later | Harmonised battery labelling with capacity and general information. It applies 18 months after the Commission’s implementing act on label format enters into force, if that is later; the act was still pending in 2026. |
| 18 February 2027 | QR code on all batteries, linking to the required information and the Declaration of Conformity |
| 18 February 2027 | Digital battery passport for LMT batteries, EV batteries and industrial batteries above 2 kWh |
| 18 February 2027 | Portable batteries in appliances must be removable and replaceable by the end user, with limited exceptions |
| 18 August 2027 | Supply chain due diligence for cobalt, lithium, nickel and natural graphite, postponed by Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 |
Common gaps in files from non-EU manufacturers
- The appliance has a Declaration of Conformity, but the battery inside has no conformity documentation.
- The battery label lacks the collection symbol or chemistry information.
- No producer registration in the EU countries of sale.
- No plan for removable batteries in products launched after February 2027.
What to do now
- List every battery in your products with its category, chemistry and supplier.
- Ask your battery supplier for test reports and its own Declaration of Conformity.
- Check labels against the current rules and plan the QR code for February 2027.
- Check removability if you design new appliances.
- Register as a producer, or appoint a representative for producer responsibility, in each country of sale.
How ISOCONSULT helps
ISOCONSULT S.R.L. reviews the battery part of your technical file and your labels, and keeps the documentation for authorities as your EU Authorized Representative. Request a quote.
This article is general information about EU product legislation and is not legal advice. Requirements depend on the exact product; contact us for an assessment of your case.